Hi Andrew!
The expression MS - MS_LS + HDRWT_LS is working.
Your mask is very dark. Therefore only a very small change, nearly(!) unvisible happens.
But,
if you open the Statistics Process from the beginning, you can see the small change in numbers
each time you drag and drop the triangle. (Dont forget to enable the Statistic process to the active
image.(lower right corner).)
If you run the PixelMath 6 times than you can also see it.
Switch in the HistoryExplorer between 1st Layer and 6th Layer this shows clearly the increase of the star size.
according to the starmask you are using.
I dont know what you really wanted to achieve, but tiny changes are done.
Gerald