Hi Christoph,
I don't know the answer to your question, but I've wondered the same thing. If a person were shooting solely narrowband, would a cheap achromatic refractor suffice? At first it seems like it would, but I'm not really sure.
I guess it would depend on some of the things you've mentioned, like the flatness of the field, and so on. I guess there would be the problem of shooting RGB stars with such a scope, too. But if a person was happy with, say, the Hubble palette and its pink stars, then maybe an achromat would be the way to go.
Hopefully someone will know if there's a hidden optical issue that we're not thinking of!
- Marek