Author Topic: Image calibration.  (Read 20822 times)

Offline Apollo

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Image calibration.
« on: 2007 December 13 07:45:49 »
I have been taking a series of images with my Canon 10D and 50mm lens of Perseus (to capture Comet Holmes) over a period of a month but each night the conditions were different - full Moon, light pollution, hazy skies and so on and because I used a tripod the orientations were slightly different between days. I'm now trying to calibrate the images so that I can make a "movie" of Holmes' movements and here the problems lie.

Each days image has been a stack of ~150 8 second RAW images pre-processed in Deep Sky Stacker with flats, darks, and bias. The resulting images have been saved off as 32-bit float TIFF files with no further processing.

Each of the days images was then registered semi-manually using the dynamic alignment tool in PI (that is *such* a cool tool! Though it's a shame I had to re-enter all the points on my reference frame for each days image - rather time consuming when you have 25 to do!)

The result is a set of aligned frames with differing background levels/gradients and subtly different star intensities because of the day-to-day conditions.

The next step would be to try to calibrate the background sky to be a common value across all frames, and then brightest common star (say Alpha Peg) to have the same intensity across all frames using a linear transform. Finally, I could apply a curve to each frame to bring out the comet whilst maintaining some sort of photometric equivelent between frames. From these a movie could be made.

I'm pretty sure PI can do what I need to do, but I'm not sure how to go from the aligned images to the final calibrates frames. Could anyone give me any tips please?


Cheers,
  Simon.

Offline Carlos Milovic

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Image calibration.
« Reply #1 on: 2007 December 13 08:42:53 »
Hi Simon

There is a trick to speed up things when using DynamicAligment. Before canceling the first instance, create a new process icon with it. Then, when you have selected the reference and target images for the new instance, drag the process icon and drop it on the bottom bar on DA's window. This action will load all the samples that you used before. Of course many of the sample may be misplaced on the new image, so you'll have to manually check if they are on the right place, and move them if not (it is quite rare that the reference samples are misplaced). We'll work next year on some improvements for DA, thinking on these reusable samples, to realign them correctly.


Now, about your big problem. If your images are not too deep, and there are lots of free background sky, I suggest you to use AutomaticBackgroundExtractor. If there are only additive components, with it you may directly substract the model.

Other suggestion. When you finish processing all the images, open the AutoHistogram window. Disable the clipping option, and just enable the middtones balance. Now, bring your prefered image into focus, to act as reference frame, and click on the "As target" buttom. This will load the image's statistics to AutoHistograms, and set the midtones balance. Now, just apply this process to every other image (you may create a new ImageContainer to speed up the process). This should leave are your images with the same background tone, and is very likely that the other objects will look very similar. It is very important that you had set propperly the black and white points, there are no black lines or columns, and that you had been very carefull with color balance in your normal processing workflow (avoid using exotic curves).


I think that this should work...
Regards,

Carlos Milovic F.
--------------------------------
PixInsight Project Developer
http://www.pixinsight.com

Offline Apollo

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Image calibration.
« Reply #2 on: 2007 December 20 02:21:44 »
Carlos,

   Thanks for the tips, it worked a treat - the final version can be found here:

      http://planet-si.blogspot.com/

   PixInsight certainly made this project possible, so thanks for making such a great tool!


Cheers,
  Simon

Offline Juan Conejero

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Image calibration.
« Reply #3 on: 2007 December 20 03:58:35 »
Hi Simon,

What a nice work! You have demonstrated that with patience and a well-planned, systematic work, we are able to do wonderful things.
Congratulations!
Juan Conejero
PixInsight Development Team
http://pixinsight.com/

Offline vicent_peris

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Image calibration.
« Reply #4 on: 2007 December 20 04:00:31 »
My congratulations too. It's a really wonderful work.

Best regards,
Vicent.

Offline LD

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Image calibration.
« Reply #5 on: 2007 December 20 05:12:36 »
Simon,
Let me echo the other comments--what a great presentation of the comet. You really capture the excitement of its growth with that composition.
Thanks for sharing,
Larry

Offline ManoloL

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Image calibration.
« Reply #6 on: 2007 December 21 10:22:42 »
Hi Simon:
It is a very good work.
Congratulations.
Saludos.

Manolo L.

Offline Jordi Gallego

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Image calibration.
« Reply #7 on: 2007 December 23 12:16:38 »
Very nice work, congratulations! :wink:

Regards
Jordi
Jordi Gallego
www.astrophoto.es