Hi Jack:
I'm developing a remote observatory control, one of the first thing I did was an IR thermometer to measure the Sky Temp. The IR Thermometer is very cheap, The MLX90614 from Melexis cost less than 16 Euros, and is very easy to implement with an Arduino board.
A rain detector like the one used in AAG Cloudwatcher only cost 5,45 Euros.
So I can't explain myself why a Cloud detector can be as expensive as 800$ or so.
Silvercup.