I haven't used Photoshop for Astrophotography, but do use it for normal daytime photography. The ability to have different layers and be able to adjust the opacity of them so that you can get different strengths showing through would be really useful for astro work.
So, if I create 2 images of the same target using different exposure lengths so that I can better capture the feint outer galaxy arms for example, is there a way to layer that with the shorter exposure then somehow be able to select the bits to show through?