64 bit rarely offers any advantage.
Absolutely. A 64-bit format is only necessary in the context of very large HDR compositions. Note that with 'large' here I don't mean a large set of images necessarily, but a large dynamic range requiring more than 10
7 discrete values, which is what the 32-bit floating point format provides. In these cases the 32-bit unsigned integer format (2
32 or about 10
9.63 discrete values) can be used in PixInsight, except in really extreme cases. We use 64-bit floating point instead because it avoids integer-to-floating-point-to-integer conversions that happen internally in most processes when they work on 32-bit integer images.
Other than these monster HDR compositions and some image analysis tasks, the 64-bit floating point format is normally not necessary.