Hi Georg
The idea behind this is that for certain cameras, vertical patterns are dominant over differences between pixels in the same column, so we may assume that the only high frequency components that are relevant are those in the x axis. So, we just have to average each column, to achieve the mean value. Since we have hundreds of pixels in the same column, it is almost the same as averaging hundreds of frames, in a individual pixel basis. Medium and large scale components are preserved with ATW.