OK!

It seems, that after applying the Histogram function to the "problem FITS files", the HDR Combine seems to work.
But - also I receive a result, I got the message
*** Warning [156]: /home/chris/PixInsight/src/scripts/HDRComposition.js, line 171: assignment to undeclared variable point
This seems to be nothing serious, but may be interesting to you :
PixInsight Core 01.06.00.0592 (x86_64)
Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Pleiades Astrophoto
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to PixInsight. Started 2010 Mai 16 19:54:44 J2455333.32968 UTC
* Parallel processing enabled: Using 2 logical processors.
* Thread CPU affinity control enabled.
* Real-time thread scheduling enabled. Maximum thread priority: 99.
* PSM AutoSave enabled. Auto-save period: 30 seconds.
run -execute-mode=auto "/home/chris/PixInsight/src/scripts/HDRComposition.js"
Processing script file: /home/chris/PixInsight/src/scripts/HDRComposition.js
Reading image:
/mnt/bilder/astro/20090927/debayer_cal_img_1942_c_r_1_20100516192909.fit
Reading FITS: 32-bit floating point, 3 channel(s), 4290x2856 pixels: 100%
Reading image:
/mnt/bilder/astro/20090927/debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916.fit
Reading FITS: 32-bit floating point, 3 channel(s), 4290x2856 pixels: 100%
*******************************************************************************
HDRComposition: Beging process
Images to combine, sorted in growing order of exposure time:
/mnt/bilder/astro/20090927/debayer_cal_img_1942_c_r_1_20100516192909.fit
/mnt/bilder/astro/20090927/debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916.fit
*******************************************************************************
Reading image:
/mnt/bilder/astro/20090927/debayer_cal_img_1942_c_r_1_20100516192909.fit
Reading FITS: 32-bit floating point, 3 channel(s), 4290x2856 pixels: 100%
Reading image:
/mnt/bilder/astro/20090927/debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916.fit
Reading FITS: 32-bit floating point, 3 channel(s), 4290x2856 pixels: 100%
*** Warning [156]: /home/chris/PixInsight/src/scripts/HDRComposition.js, line 171: assignment to undeclared variable point
PixelMath: Processing view: debayer_cal_img_1942_c_r_1_20100516192909
Writing swap files...
805.80 MB/s
Calculating view statistics...
Solved 1 invariant subexpression(s).
Executing PixelMath expression: combined RGB/K channels:$T - Med(bA) + 0.05: 100%
Truncating to [0.0000000000,1.0000000000]: 100%
0.860 s
PixelMath: Processing view: debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916
Writing swap files...
711.82 MB/s
Calculating view statistics...
Solved 1 invariant subexpression(s).
Executing PixelMath expression: combined RGB/K channels:$T - Med(bA) + 0.05: 100%
Truncating to [0.0000000000,1.0000000000]: 100%
0.819 s
aLh 0.6753455698490143,0.6909408569335938,0.6965229511260986
aSh 0.7985127568244934,0.80164635181427,0.8024406433105469
aLl 0.2437039613723755,0.24623647332191467,0.2681434452533722
aSl 0.3052504062652588,0.4277227222919464,0.46379518508911133
S: 1.1427590410017918,0.8408363922241836,0.79052674924661
PixelMath: Processing view: LongPrim
Writing swap files...
604.42 MB/s
Executing PixelMath expression: channel #0:(($T[0] - 0.05)*1.1427590410017918) + 0.05: 100%
Executing PixelMath expression: channel #1:(($T[1] - 0.05)*0.8408363922241836) + 0.05: 100%
Executing PixelMath expression: channel #2:(($T[2] - 0.05)*0.79052674924661) + 0.05: 100%
Truncating to [0.0000000000,1.0000000000]: 100%
3.246 s
PixelMath: Processing view: Mask_debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916
Writing swap files...
834.55 MB/s
Executing PixelMath expression: combined RGB/K channels:Max(debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916[0],debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916[1],debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916[2]): 100%
Truncating to [0.0000000000,1.0000000000]: 100%
0.609 s
ATrousWaveletTransformV1: Processing view: Mask_debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916
Writing swap files...
806.17 MB/s
À trous wavelet transform: 100%
Inverse à trous wavelet transform: 100%
Normalizing sample values: 100%
1.068 s
PixelMath: Processing view: LongPrim
Writing swap files...
216.38 MB/s
Executing PixelMath expression: combined RGB/K channels:debayer_cal_img_1942_c_r_1_20100516192909: 100%
Truncating to [0.0000000000,1.0000000000]: 100%
0.343 s
Mask_debayer_cal_img_1943_c_r_1_20100516192916: Masking from swap files...
Writing file:
/tmp/hdr.fits
Writing FITS image: 32-bit floating point, 3 channel(s), 4290x2856 pixels: 100%
Writing swap files...
854.82 MB/s
Reading swap files...
1113.09 MB/s
Writing swap files...
887.24 MB/s
Reading swap files...
1078.30 MB/s
Reading image:
/tmp/hdr.fits
Reading FITS: 32-bit floating point, 3 channel(s), 4290x2856 pixels: 100%
Thank you for your help !!

Christoph