Tried your suggestion, with same (wrong) outcome. Basically, there is zero red in the background, and most of the image. The reason for this is that both the a* and b* channels are flat gray (both with the uniform value of 0.54286). Why would that be? The L* shows star brightnesses. There is no mask in over any image, and the input image is linear. (I retested it on another image that I composed from indivdual RGB stacks.)
I tried extracting CIE L*c*h* and recombining them, that worked perfectly. Maybe my version CIE L*a*b* extraction or combination is corrupt? Is there a way to reinstall those two modules without reinstalling all of PI?
thanks again, Alex