Two things I can think of right away:
Did you try to mask and stretch step by step? It can be tedious, but prevents the artifacts you mention. (so mask, stretch, create new mask, stretch etc.)
Secondly, the faint outer shell might be in a very specific part of the curve. For instance, the way I highlight galactic cirrus is by adapting the curve in such a way that there is a little bump roughly at 1/4th on the lower part.