Hi Dave,
Let me try to explain you how I use ATWT for sharpening.
Depending a what part of the image I'm interested in sharpening, I build a mask to protect the other part.
Usually I build a star mask and invert it if needed.
I select in ATWT the number of layers adapted at my image usually 5 or more, then I use a positive bias to the layers corresponding to the part of the image I'm looking for sharpening. Usually between 0.1 and 0.05 in layer 2 and layer 1 sharpen quit well fine details.
If your image is noisy it's better to avoid increasing the bias in layer 1, just remove it.
I hope this quick explanation will help you.
Cheers
Antoine
http://astrosurf.com/avastro/