Hi Georg,
First, I think that for nearly all intents and purposes, CentOS will suffice where RHEL applies. Also, I think this platform, PCL included, works well in more cases than the team would prefer acknowledging. I assume that would increase support requests and debugging time, which is why Linux-based requirements are usually so restricted.
For example, I'm running PixInsight and a PCL tool chain on Arch Linux, a rolling release distribution that's generally as upstream and recent as possible. I have no issues using newer libraries, and in some cases I've removed the bundled PixInsight libraries to use the newer system libraries without issues. My C++/G++ compiler executable/library is on version 7.2.0.