Hi,
You can work in PixInsight with full HD resolution, it's the resolution of my laptop and I've been working with it the last 6 years. Please don't mix the concept of display resolution with workspace area. One problem of any laptop is the screen size. My laptop has a 17" display and you can use it with full HD resolution. But a 4K, 15.6" display will be less usable because the graphical elements at a full HD virtual resolution (using a x2 factor to resize the graphical interface) will be tiny.
If your laptop is going to be fixed, then absolutely go to a 17" model. You have the new
Dell Precision 7710. If you want a lighter computer, the
MSI W72 series could be also a good option. A good advantage of the Dell laptop is the Thunderbolt 3 port. This year Dell is going to release a Thunderbolt based docking station, which could be very useful for you to have your computer fixed in your office.
If possible, go for a laptop with a minimum of 2 drives. One for the system and other for your image / project data. Both SSD. And a third, internal or external, rotational backup drive.
Cooling is also important if you're going to preprocess a lot of data. I should regularly clean the vents of my laptop with dry air to prevent the computer getting too hot while preprocessing. Once the processors reach critical temperature levels, usually the computer slows down and you should reboot. This is one major reason to get a desktop computer... It never goes too hot and you can preprocess tons of data without worries.
Best regards,
Vicent.