None that I am aware of.
Narrowband filters only capture a tiny part of the electromagnetic spectrum, each filter being designed to capture a physical effect, such as an electron of an atom of hydrogen coming from the third orbital to the second.
Normal color filters capture a much wider range of the electromagnetic spectrum and there is no method I know that can extract the narrowband info (which was captured) into the "largerband" data as it is mixed in with other data.
For instance, the red filter will capture "100" photons in a pixel. A narrow band would have captured "5" of a particular energy. Which 95 photons would you remove? The data is here there somewhere but has been mixed in and is now unretrievable.