You may find interesting the article The Ethics of Digital Manipulation by Jerry Lodriguss.
Quite interesting, but I think he goes to far in what he regards as ethical. One pertinent point he does make though, is that every photo is subjective:
The fundamental fact that we usually forget is that when we take a picture we do not make a perfectly objective recording of reality. What we make is an interpretation of reality.It set me thinking. Galaxies are typically 100000 light years in diameter. They are 3D. They emit x-rays, radio waves, ... And yet we fool ourselves into thinking that a 2D representation on a small computer screen captured with a limited bandwidth is an accurate representation of the object.